See berlinka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Berlin",
"4": "-ka",
"etydate": "1743-1764<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“*BERLINKA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 16.07.2008</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish Berlin\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish berlinka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"berlinka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"berlinka\">\nFrom Berlin + -ka. First attested in the 1743-1764.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish Berlin\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish berlinka\nFrom Berlin + -ka. First attested in the 1743-1764.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlince",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlince",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berlinka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧lin‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ber‧lin‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 22 10 9 2 7 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 24 11 5 1 9 2 9",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 23 11 8 1 7 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 22 12 6 1 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 25 12 5 1 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 25 25 11 5 1 5 3 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 25 11 5 1 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 23 11 9 1 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 24 11 8 1 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 26 11 5 1 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 11 18 1 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 21 12 8 1 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "pl:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 11 0 15 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 19 11 8 1 12 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "pl:Sausages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 20 13 8 2 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 28 15 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "pl:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Berlinian”) (female inhabitant of Berlin)",
"word": "berlińczyk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of berlińczyk (“Berlinian”) (female inhabitant of Berlin)"
],
"id": "en-berlinka-pl-noun-mTRIa3Ns",
"links": [
[
"berlińczyk",
"berlińczyk#Polish"
],
[
"Berlinian",
"Berlinian"
],
[
"Berlin",
"Berlin#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berlinianka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 22 10 9 2 7 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 24 11 5 1 9 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 23 11 8 1 7 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 22 12 6 1 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 25 12 5 1 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 25 11 5 1 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 25 11 5 1 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 23 11 9 1 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 27 9 6 3 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 24 11 8 1 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 26 11 5 1 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 30 11 6 3 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 3 15 3 3 4 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Carriages",
"orig": "pl:Carriages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 11 18 1 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 8 8 8 8 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "pl:Roads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 20 13 8 2 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 28 15 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "pl:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"section of the road from Berlin to Königsberg running through Poland, built during the Third Reich"
],
"id": "en-berlinka-pl-noun-BJ58J0Ch",
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) section of the road from Berlin to Königsberg running through Poland, built during the Third Reich"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 22 33 10 9 1 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 22 10 9 2 7 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 24 11 5 1 9 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 23 11 8 1 7 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 22 12 6 1 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 25 12 5 1 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 25 11 5 1 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 25 11 5 1 5 3 5",
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"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 23 11 9 1 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 27 9 6 3 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 24 11 8 1 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 26 11 5 1 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 30 11 6 3 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 28 11 5 1 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 11 18 1 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 20 13 8 2 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 28 15 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "pl:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "odrak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat-bottomed riverboat"
],
"id": "en-berlinka-pl-noun-Y0QrB3DM",
"links": [
[
"riverboat",
"riverboat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) flat-bottomed riverboat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 22 10 9 2 7 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 24 11 5 1 9 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 23 11 8 1 7 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 22 12 6 1 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 25 12 5 1 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 25 11 5 1 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 25 11 5 1 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 23 11 9 1 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 24 11 8 1 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 26 11 5 1 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 30 11 6 3 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 11 18 1 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 20 13 8 2 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 28 15 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "pl:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sprung horse-drawn carriage for four people, with a richly decorated body and large windows"
],
"id": "en-berlinka-pl-noun-AfAk1zss",
"links": [
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) sprung horse-drawn carriage for four people, with a richly decorated body and large windows"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "pl:Currency",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 11 18 1 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prussian silver coin"
],
"id": "en-berlinka-pl-noun-YFe4rAU-",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) Prussian silver coin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 8 8 23 15 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of tramway"
],
"id": "en-berlinka-pl-noun-PnmLCXUh",
"links": [
[
"tramway",
"tramway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of cold meat in the form of a thin sausage, a variety of frankfurter"
],
"id": "en-berlinka-pl-noun-Qw4t04CI",
"links": [
[
"cold meat",
"cold meat#English"
],
[
"sausage",
"sausage#English"
],
[
"frankfurter",
"frankfurter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 12 9 11 4 5 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Potatoes",
"orig": "pl:Potatoes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of dark purple oblong potato"
],
"id": "en-berlinka-pl-noun-xOEAv1qI",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
],
[
"purple",
"purple#English"
],
[
"oblong",
"oblong#English"
],
[
"potato",
"potato#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Lublin, Kamionka) type of dark purple oblong potato"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"synonym of ścianka berlińska"
],
"id": "en-berlinka-pl-noun-f5KtEJuu",
"links": [
[
"ścianka berlińska",
"ścianka berlińska#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) synonym of ścianka berlińska"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ścianka berlińska"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrˈliŋ.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrˈliŋ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛrˈlʲin.ka]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋka"
}
],
"word": "berlinka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/iŋka",
"Rhymes:Polish/iŋka/3 syllables",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"pl:Carriages",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Demonyms",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Potatoes",
"pl:Rail transportation",
"pl:Roads",
"pl:Sausages",
"pl:Vehicles",
"pl:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Berlin",
"4": "-ka",
"etydate": "1743-1764<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“*BERLINKA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 16.07.2008</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish Berlin\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish berlinka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"berlinka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"berlinka\">\nFrom Berlin + -ka. First attested in the 1743-1764.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish Berlin\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish berlinka\nFrom Berlin + -ka. First attested in the 1743-1764.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlince",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlince",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berlinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berlinka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧lin‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ber‧lin‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Berlinian”) (female inhabitant of Berlin)",
"word": "berlińczyk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of berlińczyk (“Berlinian”) (female inhabitant of Berlin)"
],
"links": [
[
"berlińczyk",
"berlińczyk#Polish"
],
[
"Berlinian",
"Berlinian"
],
[
"Berlin",
"Berlin#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berlinianka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"section of the road from Berlin to Königsberg running through Poland, built during the Third Reich"
],
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) section of the road from Berlin to Königsberg running through Poland, built during the Third Reich"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "odrak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat-bottomed riverboat"
],
"links": [
[
"riverboat",
"riverboat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) flat-bottomed riverboat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sprung horse-drawn carriage for four people, with a richly decorated body and large windows"
],
"links": [
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) sprung horse-drawn carriage for four people, with a richly decorated body and large windows"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"Prussian silver coin"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) Prussian silver coin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of tramway"
],
"links": [
[
"tramway",
"tramway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of cold meat in the form of a thin sausage, a variety of frankfurter"
],
"links": [
[
"cold meat",
"cold meat#English"
],
[
"sausage",
"sausage#English"
],
[
"frankfurter",
"frankfurter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"type of dark purple oblong potato"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
],
[
"purple",
"purple#English"
],
[
"oblong",
"oblong#English"
],
[
"potato",
"potato#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Lublin, Kamionka) type of dark purple oblong potato"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of ścianka berlińska"
],
"links": [
[
"ścianka berlińska",
"ścianka berlińska#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) synonym of ścianka berlińska"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ścianka berlińska"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrˈliŋ.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrˈliŋ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛrˈlʲin.ka]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋka"
}
],
"word": "berlinka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berlinka meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Kamionka",
"path": [
"berlinka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berlinka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Kamionka",
"path": [
"berlinka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berlinka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.